Shiriki bidhaa hii :
Amonia isiyo na maji
- Asili
- : Uchina
- Nambari ya CAS
- : 7664-41-7
- Msimbo wa HS
- : 28141000
Maelezo ya Msingi
- IUPAC Name
- : azane
- Molecular Formula
- : NH3
- Molecular Weight (g/mol)
- : 17.0300
- Synonyms & Trade Names
- : Ammonia anhydrous; Anhydrous ammonia; NH3
- Usafi/Uchunguzi (%)
- : 99.5% min
- Grade / Quality Level
- : Industrial Grade
- Concentration
- : Pure substance
- Appearance / Color
- : Colorless gas (liquefied)
- Odor
- : Pungent
- Melting Point (°C)
- : -78.0000
- Boiling Point (°C)
- : -33
- Solubility in Water
- : Freely soluble (47g/100mL)
- Signal Word
- : Danger
- UN Number
- : 1005
- GHS Hazard Class
- : Flammable; Acute toxic; Skin corrosive; Aquatic hazard
- H-Statements
- : H221|H280|H290|H314|H331|H400|H410
- P-Statements
- : P260|P271|P273|P280|P284|P301+P330+P331|P304+P340
- REACH Status
- : Registered
- Drug Precursor Status
- : Non-precursor
- Storage Class (GHS)
- : 2
- Storage Conditions
- : Pressure vessel; cool; separated from acids and oxidizers
Makundi
Shiriki bidhaa hii :
Muhtasari mfupi
Amonia ni kemikali inayopatikana kwa kiasi cha athari katika asili, inazalishwa kutoka kwa nyama ya nyama na mboga yenye nitrojeni. Amonia na chumvi ya ammonium hupatikana pia kwa kiasi kidogo katika mvua ya mvua, ilhali kloridi ya amonia (sal ammoniac), na ammonium sulfate hupatikana katika wilaya ya volkano; fuwele za amonium bicarbonate zimepatikana katika Ronak guano. Figo hutoa amonia ili kuzuia asidi ya ziada. Chumvi za amonia hupatikana kusambazwa kupitia udongo yenye uzuri na katika maji ya bahari.
Mchakato wa Viwanda
Uzalishaji wa wingi wa Amonia hutumia mchakato wa Haber—Bosch, hujibu hidrojeni (H2) na nitrojeni (N2) kwa joto la wastani (450° C) na shinikizo la juu (100 za kawaida za anga (10,000 kPa)).